Which agency is primarily responsible for the oversight of munitions safety?

The Department of Defense (DoD) is primarily responsible for the oversight of munitions safety due to its role in managing and operating military operations, including the handling, storage, and transportation of munitions. The DoD has established comprehensive regulations and safety protocols designed to ensure the safe use and management of military explosives and munitions. These safety measures are critical in preventing accidents, ensuring personnel safety, and maintaining public safety in areas near military operations.

The DoD collaborates with other government agencies like the environmental protection and transportation departments to ensure compliance with broader safety and environmental regulations. However, the specific oversight of munitions falls under the DoD's jurisdiction, which has dedicated resources and expertise focused on munitions safety practices. This structure allows for a coordinated approach focused specifically on the unique challenges associated with military munitions.